On 27 March 2019, Tenaga从52-wk High RM16.34/share跌到了RM12.58/share,跌了将近30%。所以心血来潮研究了一下Tenaga 2018 quarterly reports。从Tenaga的历史记录,Tenaga的net profit都有RM1billion以上但是2018 3rd quarter才RM501million和2018 4th quarter竟然有net loss of RM134million。垄断的生意都可以做到亏钱,也不简单。所以我想要看看是什么原因导致亏损。
让我们看看2018 3rd quarter report,下面的disclosure note说明net profit decrease of 59.5% to RM501million是因为increase in operating expenses and higher loss in share of associates。所以我去找是什么原因导致increase in operating expenses,但是这个report不够detail,我也看没有东西,当然不能这样就放弃。
现在再让我们看看2018 4th quarter report,这个quarter Tenaga有net loss of RM134million。让我们看看公司说什么原因:
公司说net loss of RM134million是因为decrease in revenue and increase in impairment of financial instruments。从公司的revenue来看,也都没有decrease太多,不至于profit减少那么多。但是我看到了impairment of financial instruments,这时候我就有一点头绪了,我就赶快去看一看公司的statement of cash flow。
一个公司最重要的是cash flow,cash is king。就算公司2018全年只有net profit of RM3,745million,但是net operating cash flow还是有RM13,729million。我就去看了看2017年的annual report,2017全年的net profit有RM6,912million和net operating cash flow of RM12,556million。有看出什么东西了吗?从cash flow来看,就可以大概了解公司net profit减少是因为一些non cash movements such as loss on fair value and impairment。从statement of financial position,公司有financial assets at fair value through profit and loss,我去查一查,这financial assets是公司有投资在unit trust,2018是个股市大跌年,也因为这样Tenaga的投资也会遭受fair value loss。
大概假设Tenage的net profit margin is 14%,total revenue is RM50,000million,net profit=RM7,000million,EPS=123sen,current share price is RM12.58/share,PE=10 (remark: estimated based on the case if Tenaga doesn't have the impairment, all is just estimation) 。Current dividend yield is 4.58% which is higher than the fixed deposit rate。
Conclusion:Tenaga是属于在马来西亚垄断market的公司,不管你喜欢不喜欢,你都要用他们的电。现在的股价属于合理范围,收股息也都不错毕竟是cash flow很strong的公司,也可能可以enjoy some capital gain in future,当然也是需要hold for long term的,要赚快钱就很难了。
这些是给我个人做记录,让我以后看我的观点是否真确吗,不是buy and sell call,我自己也会错和我不能control market,记得买卖自负,一切都是自己做的决定。我也都欢迎大家一起交流。谢谢。



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